What Causes Earwax Accumulation?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You most likely don’t give much thought to earwax buildup unless you’re in the process of clearing it out. Nonetheless, comprehending what causes earwax, how it develops, and its purpose is essential.

So why does earwax build-up?

Earwax, technically known as cerumen, is a thick combination of debris, hair, skin particles, sweat, and ceruminous gland secretions. Earwax will appear as a waxy substance that will usually be yellow, orange, brown, or even grey.

While the production amount of earwax differs from individual to individual, adults usually produce less earwax than children. Moreover, adult earwax is usually darker and denser compared to that of kids.

Earwax passes the outer ear canal naturally, eventually reaching the ear opening, where it either self-expels or gets washed away during bathing.

Why do we need earwax?

Earwax serves several essential functions, such as:

  • Protecting and lubricating the skin lining the ear canal, thus preventing dryness and itchiness.
  • Fending off possible infections that may arise within the ear canal.
  • Acting as a protective barricade against outside irritants like dirt, dust, and other foreign particles before they penetrate deeper into the ear.

Earwax blockages

Typically, there’s no crucial need to clean out earwax from your ears unless it becomes impacted, a prevalent issue associated with earwax. Sometimes, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear due to narrow or unusually shaped ear canals.

Wax can be unintentionally pushed up into the ear canal by utilizing poor cleaning methods like using cotton swabs.

People wrestling with hearing loss who utilize earplugs or hearing aids are also predisposed to experiencing ear canal blockages.

How is hearing impacted by too much earwax?

The occurrence of earwax blockages might yield mild discomfort and dampen auditory health.
In addition, considerable accumulations of earwax can induce tinnitus, a sensation of ringing in the ears.

Neglected earwax blockages may intensify into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or lasting hearing loss as a result of acoustic trauma.

How do you tackle impacted wax?

If you suspect an earwax blockage, consulting us promptly is essential. Depending on the severity of the blockage, you may be advised to use over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for delicate irrigation to alleviate the condition.

If you’re concerned about your earwax buildup, call us today to schedule an appointment.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.